As a parent, you want your child to be happy and healthy. From a well-balanced diet and plenty of time outdoors to regular visits to their dentist and doctor, your child can live a healthy lifestyle. Unfortunately, certain conditions that require proper medical care may still arise.

While surprising to hear, around 193,000 Americans under the age of 20 have diabetes.  This condition is becoming more and more common, but most people do not fully understand diabetes. This guide will help you learn the signs and treatment options for pediatric diabetes.

Signs

Every child is different, so your child may display different signs than another child with diabetes. However, most experts believe parents should follow the 4 T's rule when determining if they have type 1 diabetes. Here are the 4 T's to watch out for:

• Toilet – Children with diabetes will go to the toilet more frequently. They may wet the bed or soil their diapers more often, as well.
• Thirsty – Diabetes causes dry mouth and excessive thirst.
• Tired – If your child is constantly tired or lacks energy, their blood sugar levels may be out of balance. This is a key sign of diabetes.
• Thinner – Being overweight increases your risk of diabetes, but unexplained weight loss may be a sign of type 1 diabetes.

If your child is displaying one or more of the above signs, schedule a consultation with their pediatrician. A simple blood test will be sufficient for diagnosing diabetes quickly, ensuring your child begins treatment to help them live a healthier life.

Treatment

Treatment that will keep your child's blood sugars at a normal, healthy range is imperative.

In most cases, pediatricians will suggest changing your child's diet first. Your child should eat fewer carbohydrates and foods that contain sugar. It is beneficial to work with a dietician to help design meals and snacks that are suitable for children with diabetes.

Exercise each day is also necessary. If your child is overweight, which can cause diabetes, a healthy diet and exercise plan can help manage the disease.

The pediatrician will also prescribe a blood glucose meter, so you can check your child's blood sugar throughout the day.

Finally, your child may need to take insulin daily. Insulin can be administered via injection or orally through a prescription medication.

Diabetes is a disease that should be taken seriously. This guide and your child's pediatric service will help you understand the signs and treatment options for this disease.